What is Speech Apraxia?

Apraxia is a condition in which someone can plan and execute a movement but cannot make that movement happen. Speech apraxia refers to specific difficulties with planning and undertaking speech-related movements, which results in various communication issues. 

Children and adults with speech apraxia may have problems with pronunciation, reduced speech tempo, or substituting or exchanging sounds, making it hard to understand. It can be frustrating to know what they want to say but not be able to communicate it. Signs can occur in articulation, speech melody, rhythm, or speech behavior. 

Symptoms of Speech Apraxia

A speech therapist can provide a diagnosis of speech apraxia based on the following symptoms:

• Incomprehensible pronunciation
• Substitutions or exchanges of sounds
• Searching movements of the articulation organs (tongue, lips, etc.)
• Reduced speech tempo
• Leaving sounds in speech out 
• Vowels distorting
• Errors in word stressing 

Another effect of speech apraxia is exhaustion, as the effort to generate coherent speech can be tiring. This effort can also lead to fixed facial expressions, tension in facial and throat muscles, and a pressed voice. 

Causes of Speech Apraxia

Speech apraxia can occur as a stand-alone condition or be the cause of Brain tumors, infections, injuries, or strokes. Speech apraxia often occurs after damage to the left brain hemisphere, the side of the brain responsible for speech. That's why aphasia (loss of speech or speech comprehension) often occurs alongside speech apraxia.

How to Support Your Child With Speech Apraxia

There is no cure or single effective treatment for speech apraxia, but there are ways to support someone with the condition. Here are some ways to support your child or loved one with speech apraxia more effectively.

Formal diagnosis - Getting a formal diagnosis from a specialist or speech pathologist is the first step in getting the help and support you and your child.

Speech therapy - Speech pathologists can provide ongoing treatment, therapy, and support for those with speech apraxia.

Occupational therapy - If other movement or neurological conditions are present, an OT can help navigate day-to-day life.

Involve others - Talk to people about your situation and be honest about the challenges. Family and friends' support and acceptance will make your and your child's lives easier. 

Practice regularly at home - If your child's therapist provides exercises, ensure you make time to practice. 

Educate yourself - Resources are available to help you better understand speech apraxia and how to support your child. The more you understand, the more you know, and the more you can help your child.

Try CalmCare calming clothing. Wearing CalmCare can help people with apraxia by improving their body awareness and positively affecting posture and perception. Sensory clothing can also calm your body, reduce stress, and increase overall well-being. 

Supporting your child

Supporting a child with speech apraxia can be challenging, but progress is possible with the right approach and resources. Understanding the nature of speech apraxia, recognizing its symptoms, and seeking a formal diagnosis are crucial first steps. Speech and occupational therapies play a vital role in managing the condition, and the involvement of family and friends provides essential emotional support.

Regular therapeutic exercises at home can significantly enhance your child's communication skills. Educating yourself about speech apraxia will empower you to be a more effective advocate and caregiver. Additionally, exploring options like Calmcare calming clothing can provide additional sensory support to improve your child's overall well-being.

Remember, every small step forward is a victory. Your child can develop better communication skills and lead a fulfilling life with patience, perseverance, and a supportive environment.

References 

What Is Apraxia of Speech? | NIDCD (nih.gov)

Childhood apraxia of speech - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

Apraxia of speech - symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | healthdirect

The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice or treatment. We endeavor to present accurate details and share helpful insights for the benefit of our community. However, we strongly encourage you to seek advice from a doctor, psychologist, or other qualified medical professionals for any medical issues or concerns.